Siem Reap, Cambodia
Now that I’ve seen all of Angkor’s temples (well, all the more interesting ones; if you were truly psycho, you could spend another week seeking out all the minor ones), it was time for something different. Since my guide book says “no visit to Cambodia is complete without a trip to the Tonle (pronounced tone-lay) Sap Lake,” it was time to head out there. I wasn’t too excited, due to the high cost ($8 for a one-hour boat ride), the low water, and the fact that it sounds pretty touristy.
It turned out to be really great, a high point for Cambodia, so far. I find I like observing people, rather than buildings, and even the mighty Angkor Wat doesn’t excite me. Sights and monuments are just excuses to go places to look at people. Going to the Tonle Sap was a chance to watch, too briefly, some strange and fascinating people, living in a strange and fascinating place.
The moto ride took me down one of Cambodia’s terribly bumpy dirt roads, past some of the poorest villages I’ve ever seen. The villages were just tiny bamboo huts on stilts along the road. The dirty women and children lazed around in them, which are totally open to the outside, and the men played billiards on tables with only a corrugated-steel roof over them, and no walls. Garbage was everywhere, and the smell of rotting vegetables almost made me wretch. It was the most shocking poverty I’ve seen so far. Unlike the poor people I met on my bike ride through the countryside, these people did not smile or wave at me. In fact, they didn’t seem too happy at all.
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As interesting this was, it got more pleasant once I paid my $8 and got into the longtail boat. I had read about the “floating villages,” but didn’t really think about what this entailed, so seeing it was quite amazing. Everybody lives off of fishing in the great lake, and has their own boat, so there are hundreds of boats, moored to form makeshift streets. In addition to the house boats, there are school boats, police boats, store boats, karaoke boats, and fish farm boats.
It was fascinating watching the people go about their business, lounge about on their houses, and drive around in their longtail boats. Unfortunately, the place is spoiled by tourism. I took some angry-looking kids’ photo, then they put their hands out for money. Luckily we were speeding by, and didn’t stop. Nobody was glad to see me, or even looked twice at me. And instead of stopping at a real fish farm, we stoped at the “tourist fish farm,” a clean boat (making it stand out like a sore thumb) with some tiny aquariums filled with big fish that have nowhere to swim.
All told, I’m glad I did it, and it was a good change of pace from the daily grind of looking at thousand-year-old temples. In fact, I didn’t even go into Angkor today.
Scam Averted
Perhaps this will become a regular feature. One of the guys on the boat described the “fishing exhibition,” and said their was a $3 charge. It sounded lame, and I said I didn’t want to see it. So he asked how much I would pay. I said $1, and didn’t budge, so he said OK, pay me. I asked why do I pay him, and he said it was “easier.” Uh huh, I said, I’ll just pay them, thank you. Sure enough, it was free, and I only had to buy a Fanta. This time, I was in the unique position of being able to discuss the scam with the potential scammer. He actually seemed embarrassed. I asked if anybody pays, and he said some do. It really depresses me when people try to rip me off like this. When we got back to shore, the crew high-tailed it out of there, leaving me on my own to climb across the other boats to get to land.
Conservation
I can’t help comparing the conservation efforts here and at Bagan, in Myanmar. The efforts here, done by conservation NGO’s, seem to consist of cleaning bas-reliefs and lintels, and putting them back together. The latter task must have been monumental (pun intended), since there are huge pile of rocks lying around, each with a portion of a sculpture on it. Somehow someone has put some of these puzzles back together.
At Bagan, they are totally rebuilding the temples. When a tower has collapsed, they just rebuild it with new bricks. So you end up with temples with a mix of old and new bricks. They’re also gilding towers in gold. Imagine if the Egyptians started repairing the Pyramids. It would be a tragedy. That’s what’s going on in Myanmar. The other goofy stuff going on there are all the ugly new temples they are building, and the plans for a new observation tower. At least here they just fix what’s there, instead of building new stuff.
Democracy in action
While Myanmar provides an example of an absence of democracy, Cambodia provides an example of democracy gone wrong. I’ve only started reading about Cambodia’s messed-up politics, and don’t fully understand the situation. But in a nutshell, after the Vietnamese deposed the genocidal Pol Pot, they installed an obscure lackey called Hun Sen. He’s been in power ever since, despite the fact that he has lost and rigged several elections. Not surprisingly, he’s a corrupt strongman who uses the police to do his dirty work, executes journalists who write bad things about him, and has thugs throw grenades into demonstrations against his regime.
It happens that there is an election next month, and there are signs everywhere for the three main political parties. Chan said he doesn’t like Hun Sen. But at one of the temples there was a big meeting. A couple kids said it was a Cambodia People’s Party (Hun Sen’s party) campaign meeting, and there was a crowd of a couple hundred excited villagers waiting for the free gifts the campaigners give out. I asked the 17 year old kids, to young to vote, who they liked, and they loved Hun Sen. They enthusiastically described how he deposed the Khmer Rouge (the Vietnamese did), and how great the “Hun Sen School” was in their village (image if George W started opening “George W Schools).
Chan explained that the people in the country have no source of information, so they believe whatever the CPP tells them. So who’s better off, the Burmese, with their corrupt, oppressive government, or the Cambodians, who are free to vote for whoever they like, as long as they vote for their corrupt, oppressive, government.
“Would you like a happy pizza?”
A Westerner cannot live on rice alone, so I went for lunch at Happy Herb Pizza. The waiter asked if I wanted a “happy pizza.” I had to ask him several times what the hell he was talking about, until he finally came out and said marijuana. Right, I had forgotten what country I was in!
Mister Boom Boom
One of the moto drivers who keeps trying to pick me up as a I walk around by myself at night only know two words of English: “boom,” and “boom.” He’ll always drive up with a big smile on his face and ask “boom boom?” This cracks me up, so he won’t go away, and will follow me for a block, reminding me every few steps that he is a source of “boom boom,” using his limited vocabulary. One time after he left, I stopped at a street vendor to buy water, and there he was again. “Boom boom?” he asked hopfully.
If you can’t stand the heat, get out of Cambodia
Even though this is the rainy season, it’s only rained once since I’ve been here. Without rain, there’s nothing to lower the temperature, so we’re talking 40C days, and a relentless, profoundly, breathtakingly hot sun between 11 and 3. It’s impossible to do anything for those four hours without getting drenched in sweat, and dreaming of AC. I’ve established a routine of starting my excursions at 7 am while it’s still bearable. At noon I stop for a long lunch, then a siesta in the hammocks the Khmers always have handy. By 2 pm I can get back to work.